About Acid Reflux

If you have ever experienced heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the middle of your chest or feel as though your food is coming back up, this could be acid reflux. It can also cause hiccups, weight loss, burping, hoarseness, and bloating. This is a common condition, which is normally due to the weakening of the stomach valve or the LES.

Understanding the LES

The lower esophageal sphincter or LES is the valve or flap that connects from the esophagus to the opening of the stomach. When working properly, food enters into the stomach and the valve closes shut to keep the food inside the stomach along with the stomach acid. If the LES becomes weakened, it can open and close at inappropriate times causing the acid in the stomach to move back up into the esophagus, which causes the burning sensation.

Causes of Acid Reflux

Often the cause of acid reflux is due to the way the person is eating. For instance, eating a very large meal and then going to sleep can cause the LES to weaken and cause the food and stomach acid to reflux. If a person if overweight this can cause a weakening in the LES muscle. Certain foods also weaken the LES such as citrus, tomatoes, coffee, and alcohol. Smoking can also be a factor in acid reflux.

Treatment of Acid Reflux

Medication is available such as Prilosec OTC, Nexium, and Prevacid, which neutralize the acid in the stomach. Dietary changes, weight loss, and quitting smoking are often all that is needed in order to control the acid reflux. If you are experiencing symptoms of acid reflux make an appointment to see your doctor.