About Colorectal Surgery Recovery
The recovery course after colorectal surgery varies depending on the type of procedure done and the individual patient. There are some general guidelines that should be followed, but a specific postoperative plan will be developed by the medical team based on the patient's needs.
Immediately After Surgery
The patient will remain in the hospital for several days after surgery. While in the hospital, nurses will monitor vital signs and incisions. An NG tube will be in place to drain the stomach. This will stay in for one to four days. A Foley catheter will remain in the bladder for two to three days. An IV will deliver fluids and medication until the patient is able to eat.
Pain Control
A patient controlled analgesia pump, or PCA, is usually attached to the IV so that the patient can administer pain medicine when needed. The pump will prevent the patient from administering too much medication. The pump will remain available until the patient can take medicine by mouth.
Activity
The afternoon after surgery or the next day, the patient will be helped out of bed to sit in a chair. On the second day after surgery, the patient will need to walk in the hallways. Walking is important after surgery because it helps prevent blood clots and lung disease.
Diet
The patient will not be allowed to eat or drink anything right away, but ice chips may be offered at times. When the NG tube is removed, a clear liquid diet will be started. The patient's diet will be advanced each day, as they are able to tolerate more foods.
Follow-up
Followup after surgery is vital. It is usually required to see the surgeon two weeks after discharge to monitor progress and address any complications or concerns that may have arisen.