About Dental Osseous

The surgical procedure that reconstructs the bone in the gum that secures the teeth in place is known as dental osseous. The procedure is used for gum diseases such as periodontitis, which is swelling of the gums. Periodontitis is caused when infection gets into the bones and gums. The periodontist uses dental osseous to fix the problems caused by periodontitis.

Identification

Dental osseous is done depending on how severe the periodontitis has become. Bleeding gums, swollen gums, receding gums and bad breath are symptoms of periodontitis. The infection is discovered with a dental probe test. The test measures the space between the gums and teeth. Surgery is advised if the space is 1 to 3 millimeters deep.

Features

When osseous surgery is performed the gums when the gums are numbed around the area. The area under the gums where the bone is located is also numbed. Any tartar removal or cleaning is done. The periodontist will use a tool to reshape the bone and get rid of pockets located in the bone. If the pocket is too deep, a bone graft is used. The gum is then stitched and them stitches are removed within one week. It usually takes one hour to complete the procedure. Sometimes the periodontist will cover the area with putty to protect the surgical area.

Types

There have been advancements made with dental osseous. One type of advancement is the use of membranes that guide the regeneration of tissue. The membrane covers the bone graft and protects the gum by preventing it from going down into the pockets of the bone. Nonresorbable and resorbable membranes are commonly used. Resorbable membranes reabsorb after four to six weeks while nonresorbable membranes requires additional surgery.

Benefits

Dental osseous decreases problems associated with periodontitis. Some of those problems include unstable teeth, bleeding, gums and diminishing gum lines. Dental osseous does not cure periodontitis but decreases the symptoms when combines with brushing, flossing and regular dental visits.

Considerations

This is a surgical procedure that involves risk. There may be bleeding, swelling and infection after the procedure. Other risks include diminishing gum lines, sensitivity to hot or cold and cavities.