About Going to the Gynecologist

A trip to gynecologist is definitely not an event women look forward to; however, it is a very necessary trip. In order to decrease the level of fear and dread associated with a going to the gynecologist's office, learn about the process of examination during a visit. This will decrease the negativity connected with an exam and help you to know how to set your expectations.

Vaginal and Cervical Exam

Your gynecologist conducts an pelvic examination that consists of an internal and external evaluation of your pelvic region. Cancer, cysts, abnormal discharge and other issues are detected via this method of examination. A gynecologist performs an annual pap smear, which he or she uses to diagnose cancer and certain conditions. An elongated cotton swab or another similar device takes a sample of cells from the cervix. The collection of cells undergoes an analysis to detect abnormalities that indicate cancer. The test not only identifies advanced cancer and cancer in its earliest stages, but precancerous cells, as well. The results of a pap smear recognize abnormalities, such as inflammation, which distinguishes infections including human papillomavirus (HPV) and yeast infections. The virus herpes also is identifiable by the test results.

Breast Exam

A gynecologist performs an examination of the breasts by hand first to check for lumps that may signify breast cancer. A more extensive test known as a mammogram, an X-ray of the breast tissue, is further conducted to confirm results. The National Cancer Institute touts that all women over the age of 40 should get an annual mammogram to assist with early detection. Sometimes, your reproductive specialist conducts a sexually transmitted disease (STD) panel to test for these diseases.

Non-routine Visits

During non-routine visits, a gynecologist is responsible for monitoring pregnancies and treating cancerous and non-cancerous conditions related to reproductive organs. Some cases of infertility are treatable via a gynecologist.