About Service Dog Training Tools

Service dogs are specially trained dogs to help disabled people with a variety of functions. Dogs may be trained as guide dogs to help the physically handicapped or used as sight seeing dogs for blind people. Service dogs begin training as puppies and can work with people in a number of capacities including aiding those with arthritis, seizures, autism and deafness. Service dog training tools include harnesses, vests, leads and collars.

Harnesses

Harnesses are primarily used on dogs assisting the blind or for people that may have limited mobility. All harnesses come with handles that owners can lead dogs with or use for support. A series of loops attached to the harness make it easy to attach leads. Heavy-duty harnesses are sometimes used to pull people confined to a wheelchair.

Vests

Most service dogs work wearing vests, which helps identify them as a service dog in public places. Usually there is also a patch on the vest denoting the registration of the dog. Dogs learn to wear the vest to help their owner by carrying various objects in built-in sleeves or pockets. 

Special vests are also available with backpack designs that allow a dog to carry a maximum of 15 percent of their body weight.

Collars

Most service dogs wear a basic collar making it easier for the owner to handle the dog when circumstances dictate. Martingale collars are popular for use with service dogs as well as bell collars, which are primarily used to alert blind owners of the dogs where about.

Leads

Leads serve important functions and there are specific types that work better for some situations. Short leads may be used when walking in crowds to keep a dog closer to the owner and away from distractions. 

Double-handed leads are used primarily for people that may have weakened hands and arms requiring additional control. Dog owners that suffer from seizures find the wrap-around lead provides more control over the service dog if the owner should have a seizure.