About Shoulder Surgery

Shoulder pains, such as tendinitis and arthritis can be treated with physical therapy. Physical therapy is used to improve the strength of the muscles and the supporting muscles; surgery is required in some situations. The shoulder muscles are used in a range of motions; age and daily use will automatically contribute to some shoulder pains.

Physical examination and a brief research of family history are used to determine the source of pain. The physical examination and family history can lead the doctor in the area that should be tested for complications. Test can include a shoulder X-ray, CT scan, or a MRI. Some forms of arthritis can require blood tests in order to determine the problem.

Arthroscopic Surgery

Rough bone surfaces are treated through arthroscopic surgery. Small incisions are made near the shoulder joint; the doctor is able to view any areas that need repairing. The surgery is designed to smooth out the rough bone surfaces and repair any tears or joint stability. Arthroscopic surgery is an outpatient surgery.

Open Surgery

Shoulder joint replacement and serious rotator cuff tears are repaired during open surgery. In an open surgery a large incision is made to reveal the area where there are joint issues. Shoulder joints that are worn out can be replaced in open surgery, depending on the level of joint damages. The level of joint damages can range from a partial shoulder to a full shoulder replacement. Replacement parts are cemented in place and bones will eventually grow around them. The replacement parts are made from metal or plastic.