About Sjogren's Syndrome and the Rheumatoid Factor

Sjogren's Syndrome can manifest on its own or as your body's response to other chronic disorders. The body's immune system cannot tell the difference between friendly systems and foes such as bacteria and viruses, so it overreacts. The rheumatoid factor levels in your blood are one way your doctor may diagnose this condition.

Symptoms

Sjogren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that manifests primarily as dryness in mucous membranes, such as the eyes, nose and mouth. Some glands throughout the body may also swell and become irritated. Autoimmune disorders are particularly upsetting and uncomfortable because the body's immune system is attacking itself instead of attacking foreign bacteria or viruses. The inflammation arises because the immune system sends white blood cells to attack the perceived threat.

Diagnosis

Your doctor diagnoses Sjogren's first by noting physical symptoms that you mention during your visit. If you have other autoimmune issues, your doctor may have already looked for evidence of Sjogren's in your test results. A blood test is the most common means of formally diagnosing Sjogren's. In particular the rheumatoid factor is an indicator of Sjogren's. Although you can have elevated rheumatoid factor levels without having Sjogren's, this test is still an important means of diagnosing the syndrome.

Treatment

While there is no known cure for Sjogren's Syndrome, you can treat the symptoms that arise because of the condition. Eye drops and ointments can help with dryness in your eyes that can lead to eye infections. Counteract dryness in your mouth and other mucous membranes by staying well-hydrated throughout the day. Humidifiers can also help to keep mucous membranes moist. More severe cases may need prescription medications that can suppress the immune system's overzealous response.