About Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils become inflamed and infected. The symptoms include sore throat, fever, trouble swallowing, fatigue and enlarged lymph nodes. The infection normally lasts at least five days. It occurs most frequently in young children and may require a tonsillectomy to stop any recurrences.

Causes

Tonsillitis is caused by the mucous membranes being invaded by microorganisms. These may include hemolytic streptococci or other viruses. Those who are born with excessively large tonsils may suffer with frequent bouts of tonsillitis.

Treatments

When a person is diagnosed with tonsillitis, he/she needs to get plenty of rest until the fever breaks. It is also important for him/her to remain isolated to prevent the spread of infection to others. Gargling with warm liquids or antiseptic solutions can help relieve rawness in the throat. Antibiotics may also be taken for severe infections.

Complications

The complications of tonsillitis can vary depending upon the severity of the infection. In streptococci tonsillitis, the infection may spread upward into the sinuses or downward into the bronchial areas. Viral tonsillitis could lead to acute kidney inflammation or acute rheumatic fever. Regardless of the type of tonsillitis, if repeat acute infections occur, it is best to have the tonsils surgically removed.