About Treatment on Colon Cancer

Colon cancer affects both men and women. Colon cancer is ranked second in cancer fatalities in the United States. According to the CDC in 2008, 62 percent of American chose not to have cancer screening. Men are 35 to 40 percent more likely to develop colon cancer than women.

Colon cancer screening includes a colonoscopy that visually views the colon for polyps, and cancer. Symptoms of colon cancer include constipation, diarrhea, bleeding, cramping in the lower abdomen, and weight loss. It is crucial to catch colon cancer early so treatment is possible.

Radiation

Radiation is used to treat colon cancer. The oncologist will recommend radiation for early stages of colon cancer in patients 70 or older. Radiation will focus on the cancerous cells in the colon. By destroying the cancerous cells so the cancer will not spread to other parts of the body. Radiation will shrink the size of the tumors.

Surgery

Surgery is a viable treatment option for colon cancer. Depending on the severity of the cancer, a surgeon will remove the tumor from the colon or remove the entire colon. The surgery for the removal of the tumors in the colon are done laparoscopically except in severe cases. Once the tumors are removed the patient will have lymphatic drains to eliminate the fluid from the colon. Some colon cancer patients require a colostomy to assist with the healing process.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a treatment for colon cancer that is used after surgery is completed. The oncologist will advise if chemo is needed and the length of the chemo treatments. There are side effects from chemotherapy including vomiting, hair loss, and a weakened immune system.