About Western Tack

Horseback riding requires the use of tack for a safer, more enjoyable and comfortable ride.  Many different items can be considered horse tack, from saddles and stirrups to bridles and reins. Western tack used in western riding differs significantly from English tack, which is used for English riding. There are several key components that make up western tack.

Saddle Components

Western saddles were originally designed for cowboys who roped cattle and rode long distances at a time. The pommel of the saddle is large, with a horn on it that was used for wrapping a lariat around while roping cattle. Western saddles also feature heavy trees, the bases that saddles are built upon; these traditionally absorbed the shock of roping and helped the rider stay seated. A cinch is used to fasten the saddle to the horse and is secured with a strap of leather tied with a flat knot. Western stirrups, unlike English stirrups, cannot unfasten from the saddle in an emergency. Because of this, cowboy boots or boots with high heels are worn to prevent the foot from slipping through the stirrup. Some western stirrups have tapaderos, which are leather covers that cover the front of the stirrup to help prevent the foot from slipping through and also provide protection from brush. 

Bridle Components

While English and western bridles are very similar, one large difference between them is the bit that is used. English bridles usually use snaffle or pelham bits while western bridles use curb bits. Curb bits rely on leverage which acts to multiply the pressure applied by the rider.  Pressure is usually applied to the poll, chin and the sides of the mouth and jaw by the bit.   English bits use direct pressure to apply force to the mouth.  Traditional western bridles lack nosebands and browbands and instead have a “one ear” design where a strap surrounds one or both ears to secure the bridle. 

Adornments

Western tack is also known for having silver decorations and elaborate leatherwork. This is quite common in show tack, where flashier equipment is desired.