About an Ophthalmologist

Ophthalmologists are physicians who treat conditions and diseases of the eye. They are often confused with optometrists, specialists who prescribe eyewear and perform eye examinations. However, an ophthalmologist provides these services and much more. They also perform surgery, prescribe medications and complete long hours of research.

Educational Requirements

Like all practicing physicians, ophthalmologists begin their careers in undergraduate school, followed by four years of medical school. During these years of study, they learn complex anatomy and physiology, pharmacology and many more advanced medical areas. Once they complete the majority of their academic curriculum, ophthalmology students participate in a residency and fellowship. This section of their education exposes them to surgery, emergency care and different levels of patient care. They graduate with a Doctoral in Medicine degree; however, some choose to receive a Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine.

Professional Accreditation

Eye doctors are professionally recognized by both the American Board of Ophthalmology, and the American Osteopathic Boards of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Ophthalmologists may take their board exams and certify with either organization once they graduate medical school.

Professional Duties

An ophthalmologist must perform a number of professional duties in his or her career. This physician not only examines patients for ophthalmic conditions and disorders, they also perform surgeries and procedures. They must understand how to perform a number of surgeries without damaging delicate nerves and tissues located within the eyes.

Specialty Areas

Doctors who treat the eyes may also specialize in pediatrics, geriatrics and cancers of the eye. Some may perform plastic surgery, complete research or work in trauma units.