Attributes of Owls

Owls live in almost every area of the world except the North and South Pole regions. The most common owl species are barred, long-eared and barn. All owls have specific attributes that set them apart from other bird species.

Eyes

Owls have very large eyes surrounded by a circle of feathers. They have binocular vision, which allows them judge the distance, depth and height of objects. An owl's eyes are also elongated with three eyelids. They are not round like most animal and bird species.

These birds can turn their heads 270 degrees. This allows them to see in many directions.

Birds of Prey

Owls are characterized as birds of prey. They hunt small mammals, insects and other birds. Owls may also hunt small snakes and reptiles. As prey birds, they have sharp talons used to grasp their food when hunting. Owls use their talons to tear apart prey as well.

Hunting

Owls hunt during the day and night. However, most are night hunters and can see very well in darkness. They use acute hearing to seek out prey. Most prey cannot hear or see owls until it is too late. Owls can silently approach other animals because their feathers do not make much sound while in flight.

Types of Owls

Currently, scientists classify about 162 different owls in the world. These include:

• Great Horned Owl -- It lives in both North and South America. Generally, the great horned owl hunts at night.


• Snowy Owl -- Lives in the northern part of America. It is recognizable by its white color.


• Spotted Owl -- Lives in Canada and the Pacific Northwestern area of the United States. The spotted owl is noted for its brown feathers and white spots.