Basic Carpentry Techniques and Tools

Carpentry is one of the oldest and most commonly practiced professions in existence. However, most people who practice the skill are not professionals, but homeowners who perform basic repairs on their own home. Most basic carpentry projects require little training and time investment, making it a great way for homeowners to save money.

Measuring

Measuring lengths of wood is one of the most basic and essential techniques used in carpentry. Carpenters use measurements to determine the dimensions of the product they are building and to find the correct measurements of the pieces of wood that they will build it from. Measuring tapes are the most common measuring tool used by carpenters.

Cutting

Carpenters cut wood so that it will properly fit into their project design. Precise cuts are necessary to build functional structures. Common tools used in cutting are chalk lines to indicate where the cut will be and saws to make the cut.

Using Fasteners

Fasteners are used by carpenters to attach pieces of wood together. Common fasteners include screws, nails and bolts. Tools used in fastening are hammers, drills, screwdrivers and nail guns.

Smoothing Rough Surfaces

Many carpenters choose to use rough lumber so that they can save money buy smoothing it themselves. Sanders and planes are the most common tools used to smooth rough surfaces.

Shaping Wood

Although common specialized pieces of wood, such as trimming, can be purchased from most home improvement stores, many carpenters choose to shape their own. Planes, routers and chisels are commonly used in this process.

Making Right Angles

Most carpentry projects are based on the attached pieces of wood meeting at right angles. For this reason, it is important that carpenters be able to make them. Tools known as squares are usually used to check and adjust right angles.