Careers in Orthopedic Surgery

Patients with bone, joint and muscle conditions may seek the services of an orthopedic specialist. Orthopedics deals with the musculoskeletal system and the conditions that affect its health. This field of study treats both children and adults who need braces, surgery or therapy. Orthopedic surgery repairs or removes damaged musculoskeletal system tissue. Those who have careers in orthopedics provide invaluable services to all patients.

Orthopedic Surgeons

Orthopedic surgeons perform all types of bone, joint and muscle procedures. As medical doctors, they attend medical school for four years and then spend several more in specialized training. Their education may span eight to nine years in order to complete school and training. Bone doctors take an exam provided by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery. Surgeons must also maintain their skills and education through the board. An orthopedic surgeon must also:

• Recertify in 10 years.


• Keep up-to-date with surgery methods and treatment.


• Be able to work long hours and maintain professionalism under intense pressure.


• Use sound judgment and skills when operating on patients.

Orthopedic Surgery Nurses

This nurse begins as a registered nurse who specializes in orthopedics. Although nurses play important roles in all areas of healthcare, orthopedic surgery nurses must assist doctors with extensive procedures. They monitor patient vital signs, prepare medications and hand the surgeon instruments. A nurse must also comfort and provide care to patients after surgery. The National Association of Orthopedic Nurses regulates this profession and oversees the continued training and education of its nurses.

This nurse must:

• Study the musculoskeletal system through a higher learning program.


• Maintain continuing education credits.


• Educate patients on the proper procedures before and after surgery.


• Learn the newest procedures and techniques used in orthopedic surgery.