Causes of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a condition of the gums that makes them very sensitive and swollen. The gums appear red, inflamed and may bleed a lot when brushed. The condition is a very common problem that is seen among a lot of patients in a dentist office. The condition is started by bacteria that collects in the mouth and around the gums. If left untreated it can lead to more serious health problems.

Morning Sickness

Pregnant women are more susceptible to gingivitis because of their morning sickness episodes. The constant acid on the teeth and gums can cause the gums to become sensitive and infected with bacteria. A person with a very poor diet who lacks nutrients such as vitamin C and B may experience having gingivitis.

Saliva Decrease

Individuals taking certain prescription medications may notice a decrease in their saliva. Their mouth may become very dry and this could lead to gingivitis. These individuals are more prone to other conditions of the mouth as well.

Viral Infections/ Diseases

Different types of viruses and infections can cause gingivitis. Conditions such as leukemia, autoimmune diseases or oral conditions may experience gingivitis more easily. Even individuals who have long periods of a cold or the flu could be in danger of gingivitis. It is important to stay hydrated during these times. Most diabetics have problems with gingivitis.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Those who do not brush their teeth on a regular basis or take care of their oral hygiene are very susceptible to gingivitis. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day can keep gingivitis from becoming a huge problem. Bad oral hygiene allows plaque to build up, harden into tartar and then cause gingivitis.