Common Ingredients in Makeup

Although cosmetics and their purposes vary greatly, they often share a few common elements, such as ingredients. While all of the ingredients in any one product are not likely to be identical to those found in another, there are certain ones that you will find frequently listed in a majority of cosmetics.

• Aloe is commonly used for its moisturizing, healing and soothing properties.


• Beeswax is a waxy substance that acts as a barrier and provides moisture. It is also an emulsifier and thickening agent.


• Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol that helps to emulsify oil and water formulations. It is non-acne forming, non-irritating and non-drying. It is also an thickener and carrying agent for other ingredients.


• Fragrance or Parfum is used to add scent to cosmetics. Certain fragrances may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.


• Glycerin allows the smooth application of topical agents. It provides a barrier on the skin and helps to retain moisture. It may, however, also clog the pores if used excessively.


• Lanolin is a fatty discharge from sheep's wool that is used as a moisturizer and an emollient.


• Parabens are preservatives that are found in many cosmetic products. They are generally not considered effective when used in shampoos or in products containing proteins.


• Polymers are used in hair setting products, as binders in skin creams and to prevent sunscreens from easily washing off.


• Propylene glycol is a common moisture carrying vehicle. It is effective in hydrating dry skin but may cause sensitive reactions in some individuals.


• Water is the most often used ingredient in cosmetics. In cosmetics it is used in its purest form. It is often listed as the main ingredient.


• Witch hazel is an astringent and removes excess oils from the skin.