FAQ's About a Car Inspection

Car inspections vary from state to state, depending on each environmental and safety standards, as well as Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. Not all states require inspections of vehicles. States that do require car inspections have different standards for vehicles to be inspected and criteria for passing each type of inspection.

Q: What states require car inspections?

A: New York, New Jersey and Utah are just a few examples of states that require vehicle inspections. Since inspection laws evolve with technology and environmental concerns, car owners should check with local or state vehicle registration offices to learn what inspections are required. Some states don't have inspection requirements. Other states only require vehicles over a certain age.

Q: Why are inspections required?

A: Each state has specific reasons for requiring car inspections. For states that require regular inspections, there are two primary reasons: to ensure the safety of vehicles on public roadways and to comply with environmental protection initiatives.

Q: What kinds of inspections are available?

A: Typically, inspections check for safety hazards, functioning operating systems and emissions. Depending on state requirements, inspection agents may offer separate inspections for general safety and emissions.

Q: What does a car inspection entail?

A: Typically, the mechanic verifies the functionality of key systems such as steering, lights and brake systems. Safety inspections also include checking all mirrors, windows, and windshields for breaks or cracks. Emissions inspections verify the exhaust system properly processes fumes and other particles to prevent air pollution.

Q: What happens if a car fails inspection?

A: In the event a car fails inspection, most states require proper repairs to meet minimum regulations. Until repairs are made, the vehicle's registration may be suspended or the renewal denied.

Q: Why do cars fail inspection?

A: The most common reasons involve simple repairs and maintenance tasks such as replacing worn gaskets, installing new brake pads or repairing cracked glass.

Q: How often must a car get inspected?

A: Specific car inspection schedules vary by state. Typically, cars need an annual inspection, in addition to an inspection when ownership is transferred.

Q: Who performs car inspections?

A: Repair shops, car dealerships, and other authorized agents can perform most state inspections. In some states, government agents also inspect. The owner must pay a fee for an inspection.