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FAQs About Tomato Gardens

One of the easiest plants to grow in the garden is the tomato plant. Because of this, many homeowners have a bountiful garden full of tomatoes.  Certain varieties of tomatoes grow better in some areas than in others.  Because of this, it is important to inquire what is the best kind for your area.  The following FAQs about tomato gardens will give you an idea of harmful pests, beneficial companion plants and planting tips. 

Q: What are some common tomato plant pests?


A:  Common pests include aphids, blister beetles, tomato hornworms and stink bugs.  Aphids can be found under the leaves of a tomato plant and can lead to stunted plants. Blister beetles eat the leaves from the plant.  The tomato hornworm looks like a caterpillar with a horn at one end and is one of the worst pests to the tomato plant.  Stink bugs suck the sap from the tomato plant leaving malformed fruit.


Q: What are some common tomato plant diseases?


A:  Common tomato plant diseases include Early blight, Late blight, Verticillium wilt, Grey leaf spot and Septoria leaf spot.


Q:  When is the best time to plant tomatoes?


A:  The best time to plant tomatoes is after the danger of frost has passed.  Before planting, it is best to help your plants adjust to outdoors by letting them sit outside for a bit.  This is best done once the temperature is a consistent 50 degrees.


Q:  What are some tips for planting tomato plants?


A:  Tomatoes need a lot of sun so look for a sunny location when planning the tomato garden.  Additionally, the soil should have a pH of around 6.0 to 7.0.  Since tomatoes like soil that is rich in organic matter, it is important to fertilize the soil before planting.


Q:  How often do tomato plants need to be watered?


A: Tomato plants need a lot of water so they do need to be watered regularly.  Be sure to water the plant close to the ground and try not to get water on the leaves. 


Q:  What are companion plants for tomatoes to help keep pests away?


A:  Onions, garlic and chives are great for keeping pests away due to their odor.  Marigolds are used to keep harmful nematodes away and after they have grown, they can be cut and added into the soil.  Borage does a good job at keeping away the tomato hornworm and nasturtiums work to keep aphids and whiteflies away.