Facts on Work Permits for Students and Work Visas
There are many reasons students want to start working earlier then 16, which is the traditional age for employment in most states. Some students want to work because it gives them independence while others wish to pay their own way to help out their parents who may be in a financial crisis. Whatever the reason, there are different rules for different states and a few general rules for all students seeking work permits.
What is a Work Permit for Students?
A work permit is a legal document that permits a student, under the legal working age, to work during the school year, as long as it does not interfere with his school work.
Age Limits
The age limit to obtain a student work permit varies from state to state and is regulated by the state's Department of Education. In California, the minimum age is 12 and in Maryland the minimum age to obtain a student work permit is 14.
Where to find Student Work Permits
A student could find a work permit at his school's career center or download a copy at the states Department of Education website. There will be a portion for the student to fill out, the parents and the intended employer.
What is Not Considered Employment?
Certain jobs are not considered employment and therefore do not need a student work permit. Some of these jobs, which vary from state to state, include babysitting, delivering newspapers, working on a family owned farm, working at a business the students family owns, dog walking, grass cutting, camp counselor, volunteer or charitable work or domestic work.
Student Work Permits Not Issued
A student work permit will not be issued to a minor, the age dependent on the state requirement, for jobs that are hazardous or could cause a student to suffer academically in any way. This would include missing school hours, tardiness or failing classes.
Students Working in the Entertainment Industry
All students must have a work permit for each individual job they perform. Students who are working in the entertainment industry must also obtain a new work permit for each new job they are hired to perform. Students who entertain must also meet a minimum of school hours per day, either through attending their school or with a tutor, or, they risk having their work permit revoked.
Student Work Permits Revoked
A student may have his work permit revoked by his parents or guardian if they feel he is not doing a good job of balancing work and school. Other reasons for removing the work permit could include his health is suffering - such as being tired all the time - or the job turns out to be different then what was originally offered to the student. A school official, administrator, teacher or coach could also revoke a work permit because of poor performance, truancy or tardiness.