Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Preparation

When diagnosing colon cancer and other similar conditions, a physician may order a test known as a flexible sigmoidoscopy. The procedure utilizes a specially designed scope that is inserted into the anus. During the test, the microscope travels into the sigmoid, which more commonly is referred to as the lower portion of the large intestines. This particular test requires some prior preparation.

Diet

When preparing for the flexible sigmoidoscopy test, your physician may require you to go on a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the procedure. This particular entails consuming nothing but water, light colored juices such as lemonade, light colored sodas, Jell-O and broth. This particular diet is designed to clean out the colon to make an examination easier.

Laxatives

Prior to the test examination, a physician may recommend taking a dose of a laxative. Timing is vital when taking the prescribe number of laxatives, so be sure to take the on time so that all fecal material exits the body.

Enema

An enema may be taken before the procedure occurs. The process uses a device that disperses liquids into the intestines, causing an expansion and resulting in a quickly approaching bowel movement. During this procedure, any fecal matter within the body is expelled, leaving the colon cleansed in order for the physician to get an accurate result.

Medication Changes

A physician may request you stop certain medications the day before a sigmoidoscopy test. This includes all anticoagulants, such as Warfarin, Plavix and Heparin. Taking a blood thinner too close to your flexible sigmoidoscopy appointment may cause excessive internal bleeding, because the procedure causes some tearing inside of the intestine, oftentimes resulting in some bleeding. Mild blood thinners should also be stopped close to the date of the procedure. This category of drugs includes aspirin and other similar pain medications.