Geriatrics and Depression
Depression is one of the three most common mental disorders in the geriatric population. There are many reasons for depression in the geriatric population. It is important to always consult a doctor. Recognizing the signs is important to getting the proper treatment.
Signs: Depression has many signs, which may appear suddenly or gradually over time. Common signs of depression in the geriatric population include: feelings of sadness, loss in hobbies or pleasurable activities they once enjoyed, and withdrawal from friends and family. Physical complaints of aches and pains, change in sleeping habits, and loss of appetite are other signs that an elderly person may be depressed. If depression is left untreated, thoughts of harming themselves or committing suicide may become evident.
Causes: Depression in the geriatric population can be caused by a number of factors. A decline in health and mobility can be extremely frustrating and depressing for an elderly individual. Someone who was once able to walk may now be confined to a wheelchair or bedridden. Chronic pain and recurrent illness can also contribute to depression. Recent deaths of other elderly friends or loved ones can bring on depression. Losing a spouse can be particularly difficult. As the person’s circle of friends diminishes, a sense of loneliness may increase. Living in a nursing home with few visitors can increase the feelings of isolation. Fears of death and coming to grips with their own mortality can be difficult for elderly people. Feelings of not accomplishing everything they wished to have done or leaving loved ones behind can be hard. Certain prescription medications can also cause depression. If you notice a loved one is showing signs of depression, it is vital to contact his or her doctor to correctly determine the cause.
Treatment: Once a doctor has determined the cause of depression, treatment can begin. Antidepressants, counseling or a combination of both may be prescribed. Supplements or herbal medicine may also be an option, but it is important to consult a medical professional. After visiting a doctor for treatment, you can help an elderly person who is depressed by: spending more time with the person, getting him or her involved in activities, encouraging a good diet and showing through his or her treatment.