How Does Dog Crate Training Work?

Training a dog to go into a crate can be a daunting task, but once completed, the rewards can be great. Crate training works by reinforcing a dog's positive behavior when it enters its crate. Dogs that are crate trained begin to associate the crate as their personal space. If you must be away for a few hours, it is reassuring to know your dog will be safe in its crate.

1. Choose a crate that is big enough for your dog. There should be enough room for your dog to comfortably turn around. Place the crate in a central location in your house. It should be placed in an area where your dog enjoys being and preferably near you. Place a blanket or pad on the bottom for added comfort and security.

2. Leave the door to the crate open, so your dog can enter and exit as he feels comfortable. Once the crate has been in the room for a few days, your dog should begin to feel more comfortable going into it. If he or she shows no interest in entering the crate, place a small treat inside.

3. Give your dog positive and consistent praise each time it enters the crate. If your dog does not freely enter the crate, you may need to gently lead him or her in by the collar. Reward the dog's actions with a small treat and a pat on the head.

4. Close the crate door. Once you have established your dog feels comfortable in the crate, it is time to close the door. It may feel trapped at first, but reassure your dog that it’s okay. You will need to slowly build up the amount of time your dog is able to stay in the crate. You can do this by gradually increasing the amount of time your dog spends in the crate each day. Puppies and young dogs should be left in the crate for a shorter duration of time than older dogs. No dog should ever be left in a crate for more than 6 hours. Make sure you always provide fresh drinking water for your dog.