How do People Get HIV and AIDS?

HIV is a virus that can develop into AIDS. There is no cure for HIV, but those who contract it can manage it with medication. HIV spreads from one person to another through blood and sexual contact. Taking part in risky behavior such as these listed could put you at a higher risk of contracting and spreading HIV. 

• Unprotected sex – this is probably the most common way that HIV is spread around to others. When someone has unprotected sex, whether it be vaginal, anal, or oral, with a person who already has the virus, the chances of contracting the virus will increase. It is extremely important to either abstain from sex or protect yourself and your partner by using a condom and getting checked for STDs on a regular basis if you continue to remain sexually active.


• Sharing needles – another common way HIV is spread to others is through the sharing of needles and syringes. Some people inject drugs into their body, and if you use a needle or syringe that was just used by an infected person, there is a chance you will contract HIV. So in the case of getting a tattoo, it is important that you know how sanitary the place is where you want to get inked. Make sure they are not reusing needles to save money because that is a big mistake.


• From mother to child – this way of spreading the virus isn’t as common in the U.S., but it is possible for a mother who is infected with HIV to spread the virus to her child either before birth, during birth, or when breastfeeding.

 The best way to prevent HIV is to refrain from behaviors that might put one at risk of contracting the virus. It is also a good idea to get informed about HIV so one will be better prepared.