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How to Become a Medical Malpractice Attorney

A malpractice attorney specializes in representing either those who have suffered harm due to professional negligence or poor performance, or those whose alleged breach of duty has caused harm. Malpractice usually falls under two categories, legal or medical, with medical being the most common. Regardless of which side you choose to represent, to become a malpractice attorney, you need to earn a bachelor’s degree, a law degree and gain admission to your state bar association.


  • Obtain a bachelor's degree from an accredited university with a good reputation. Focus on majors that help you develop your critical thinking, reasoning skills and communication skills. Take science or health care classes if you want to specialize in medical malpractice. Medical cases are often highly-involved scientific and medical situations, and those with a science background will have the advantage.

  • Apply to several ABA (American Bar Association)-accredited law schools, particularly schools that are known for training strong litigators. Speak with law school recruiters and alumni, as well as research which schools produce top litigators to help with your decision.

  • Get admitted to law school. For admission, you will need to take the LSAT (Law School Admission Test), in addition to having your bachelor’s degree. LSAT scores are a major factor in whether you are accepted to law school.  The LSAT, along with strong recommendations, are vital for your admissions package.

  • Intern during summer months at a law firm specializing in malpractice (legal or medical) cases, a non-profit legal aid center or an insurance company that defends against these types of cases. These contacts will be essential when searching for a job post-graduation and after admission to the state bar.

  • Pass your state's bar exam. This is a must to become a licensed attorney and practice law in your particular state. There are many classes available to get you ready for the test and prepare you for individual state requirements.

  • Begin your job search. With your law degree, admission to your state bar and contacts from past internships, you now have all the necessary tools to find a job as a malpractice attorney.