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How to Become an Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgeons are doctors who are able to replace and repair joints in the human body. These joint injuries are usually caused by a sports injury or overuse. Amazingly, most orthopedic surgeons are able to make these repairs through two small incisions in the skin. Here is how to become an orthopedic surgeon.


  1. Understand that becoming an orthopedic surgeon will take years of study and practice. You must have dedication and desire to make this dream come true.


  2. Complete your high school or GED studies.


  3. Apply to a four-year university to study biology and medicine.


  4. Your final year of college, you will need to take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT).


  5. Apply to a medical school to continue your training.


  6. You will attend medical school for at least five years. Complete your third year of rotations before choosing the specialty of orthopedic surgeon.


  7. During the final two years of medical school, choose rotations that include the practice and study of orthopedic surgery.


  8. Once you finish your residency, you should pursue a 1 -2 year fellowship to specialize in hand, foot, leg or other joint surgery.


  9. Pass the written exam administered by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery.


  10. After practicing orthopedic surgery for an additional 22 months, you will be eligible to take the second part of the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery exam. This is an oral exam based on your practice and training.