How to Calculate Commercial Mortgage Penalties
During this era, in which subprime mortgages are common, prepayment penalties are common. Some prime loan lenders also have prepayment mortgage fees as well. While most commercial loans carry some kind of prepayment penalties, they may not be present on first mortgage loans for homes that closed in 2008 or 2009.
- Look
through your mortgage papers for your promissory note. Your
promissory note is the contract stating you have a loan out on the
house. The note will detail the amount of the loan, payments, how
long the loan is to last and how the prepayment penalty works and
the dates that the penalty is forced. - Call
your lender to obtain the balance on the date in which you plan to
pay off the loan. Read the note to see how your prepayment penalty
is assessed. One common penalty is the equivalent of six months of
interest based on the balance of the payoff date. To get the figure,
multiply the balance by the interest rate. This gives you the amount
of a full year's of interest. Divide that number by two, which gives
you a half year interest payment amount - Another
common penalty is known as the 3/2/1, which is a descending penalty.
This penalty is described as paying 3 percent of the balance on the
payoff date, 2 percent of the balance in the second year and 1
percent in the third year. - Use
the balance and multiply it by 3 percent if paying loan off in the
first years. Multiple by 2 percent if paying it off in the second
year, and by one percent if paying off in year three. - There
are other types of less common prepayment penalties, but the 3/2/1
and the six month interest payment are the most common. You can ask
your lender about other penalties and fees associated with your
commercial mortgage.