How to Choose a Type of Paint

Color may seem like the only choice you need to make when painting a room; however, the type of paint sheen you choose will ultimately determine the durability and finished-look of your paint project. Most paint manufacturers include five different types of paint in their lines, including flat, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss and high-gloss. Each type offers a different reflective quality and has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Instructions

1. Determine if the existing paint on the wall is water-based or oil-based. A water-based latex paint offers do-it-yourself homeowners easy cleanup and quick dry time. Oil-based paints offer a durable exterior finish and require mineral spirits for cleanup.


2. Flat paint disguises imperfections on a wall’s surface because it has no shine. Its matte finish is ideal for low-traffic areas, such as formal rooms and ceilings, which require minimal cleaning. Scuffs and smudges show up on surfaces painted with flat paint.


3. An eggshell paint offers a subtle sheen and smooth finish. Small imperfections and blemishes in the wall’s surface can become less noticeable with an eggshell sheen. It withstands moderate cleaning, unlike flat paint, and is ideal for living and sleeping spaces.


4. The perfect balance between low-sheen and high-gloss comes from satin paint formulas. It offers a high level of wash ability and can withstand moderate-to-high traffic areas. Satin finish paint can be used in any room and provide a satin-like sheen.


5. Semi-gloss paints are designed to hold up to high-moisture and high-traffic areas such as bathrooms, kitchens and playrooms. Imperfections on surfaces become more pronounced with a semi-gloss finish. The glossy finish endures frequent scrubbing and cleaning. It is also a popular choice for trim molding.


6. High-gloss paint highlights special features in a room such as trim, moldings, cabinets, doors and built-in shelving. This finish reflects light and is the most durable of all the finishes. It can magnify imperfections; therefore, it should be reserved for near-flawless surfaces.


7. Remember that room lighting, paint color and furnishings also affect the intensity of the paint’s sheen. Use paint samples to test colors and sheen on different surfaces and in different lights. Proper project preparation ensures optimal color and sheen effect.