How to Collect Evidence in Domestic Violence Cases
Domestic violence describes any type of mental or physical abuse someone experiences when it is inflicted upon by a spouse, partner or other family member. To take your attacker to court and have him charged, you will need to prove to a judge that ongoing abuse was taking place.
Things you will need:
- Police reports
- Medical reports
- Photographs and other documents of the abuse
- Call the authorities right away if you believe you are in immediate danger. If you have called 911 before because of previous incidents, contact the dispatch center and request copies of those phone calls. Federal law states that calls made to emergency dispatchers may be used as evidence in domestic violence cases.
- Keep detailed records of the abuse you receive--both mental and physical. This includes any threats being made to your safety. Make sure you note the date, time and location of each incident.
- Keep a list of witnesses to your abuse in your records. These could be neighbors, family members, friends and your children. Include each person's phone number and address so they can be easily reached and questioned by police officers.
- Get checked out by a doctor after each incident. Even if you feel that you can't make a strong case against your abuser, it is important to seek medical attention for your injuries. Later on, the hospital records will likely be vital for your case.
- Document all your injuries. Take pictures of every black eye, bruise and cut you receive from your abuser, and keep them with your records. You should photograph any damage done to your home during your attacks as well.
- Contact a local lawyer, preferably one who specializes in domestic abuse cases. This person will help you press charges against your attacker and, if necessary, will file a restraining order until your case is seen in court.