How to Design Clothing Patterns
Designing clothing patterns is an important step in learning how to construct and alter fashions. Patterns allow the designer to tailor the same garment for different sizes and alter the construction methods. The main points to consider when designing patterns include fabric, measurements and the construction method that you intend.
Items Needed:
- Tape measure
- Blank paper
- Scissors
- Ruler
- Pencil and eraser
- Pattern paper
- Colored pencils
Instructions
- Take the measurements for the garment using the tape measure. Measurements such as chest, bust, length, neckline and waist should be taken on a model or the person who will wear the garment. Standard dimensions are available in books and the Internet.
- Familiarize yourself with the shape of the pattern and how it works. It may help to look at a complete garment to see what the end result looks like.
- Sketch the design on a blank paper and include details such as fabric, embellishments and colors of the garment. You can use the colored pencils to highlight the different details.
- Place the pattern paper on a flat surface. Use the design you sketched to determine the various pattern parts that you need. The number of pattern pieces will depend on the garment you are making as well as the design.
- Refer to a pre-made pattern guide to help you in the cutting. This is only necessary if you feel that the pattern is complicated.
- Draw the pattern lines on paper, making sure you follow the measurements taken in step one. Use a pencil and ruler to draw the lines to ensure accuracy.
- Draw vertical lines to represent the center front of the garment, and curves to represent scoop necklines, armholes and other parts. Include the side seams on the pattern, using the length measurements for accuracy.
- Adjust the pattern if necessary until you achieve the results you intend. Include space or an allowance on your pattern to allow for seams and other attachment allowances.
- Mark the areas that require details such as folds and draped fabric. You also need to include markings for snaps, buttons and other details. When the drawing is complete, cut out the pattern.