How to Grow and Care for Blueberry Plants

Blueberries are not only extremely tasty, but also very nutritious. No berry tastes better than one that has been picked fresh, particularly one that you have grown and nurtured yourself. Many people are adding blueberry plants to their gardens for these reasons, as well as the economic benefit.

1. Determine which type (rabbiteye, highbush, or southern highbush) and variety of blueberry will grow best in your climate. Refer to the zones designated for different areas of the country.

2. Space the blueberry plants 4 to 5 feet apart, with rows spaced 9 to 10 feet apart.

3. Dig a hole a minimum of 18 inches wide and 18 inches deep.

4. Mix peat moss in with the soil. Place plant so that the roots are completely covered, making sure soil is packed loosely to ensure proper drainage.

5. Mulch around the base of each blueberry plant. This will help the plant retain moisture and keep the soil acidic, which blueberries need to thrive.

6. Water frequently, at least once each week with a minimum of 2 inches of water per week.

7. Do not fertilize the first year, as new plants are too sensitive. The following year, the plant and roots will be strong enough to benefit from fertilizer.

8. Pinch off blossoms in the first two years. This will encourage greater growth in subsequent harvests.

9. Expect to see blueberry production in the third year; however, not a significant amount. Harvests tend to peak in about the sixth year of growth.