How to Help Westie Dogs With Skin Problems

West Highland Terriers, or Westies, are beautiful and loving dogs. They do suffer, however, from skin problems. Many Westies are surrendered or given up for adoption because of skin conditions. These problems can be treated and your pet can be a healthy and happy member of the family.

• Watch for problems. Some problems appear in puppy hood, others take longer to surface. Investigate any irregularities in Westies’ skin. Other possible signs of problems are hair loss, constant scratching and redness or inflammation.


• See your vet regularly. A proper diagnosis is important in treating skin problems in Westies. Some conditions are hereditary, such as epidermal dysplasia, which appears as a itchy, dark skin coloration in puppies. Epidermal dysplasia must be diagnosed through a skin biopsy and is often mistaken for allergies. Westies are also genetically more prone to Malassezia dermatitis, or yeast infection affecting the skin. A West Highland may also suffer from allergies, which may manifest as skin irritations.


• Follow medical recommendations. Epidermal dysplasia can be controlled through oral medical and topical cream. Malassezia dermatitis may also be treated with topical creams, as well as special shampoo and oral medications, such as cyclosporine. Allergies are often treated with antihistamines.


• Be an allergen detective. If you remove the allergen or allergy-causing agent, from the environment, your Westies' allergic reaction will diminish. Some dogs are allergic to certain foods. By systematically removing a food from the diet, you may be able to determine what is causing the reaction. For example, switch your dog from a beef diet to a chicken diet to see if the beef is causing the reaction. Allow several days to a week for the symptoms to improve.


• Practice good grooming. West Highlands can suffer from an allergy to fleas, so make sure he is free of fleas. Regular brushing and bathing can help prevent yeast infections and skin irritations from mats.


• Feed the Westie well. Good nutrition helps your dog's natural defenses protect him from skin problems. Feed him a good quality pet food low in additives and preservatives. Talk to your vet about dietary supplements, such as those with fatty acids, which also may help.

Regular veterinary visits and good home care can help your Westie with skin problems. He will feel better and so will you.