How to Identify Kaposi's Sarcoma

Kaposi's sarcoma is a form of cancer most commonly associated with AIDS and HIV infections. However, it can affect those without compromised immune systems as well. This form of cancer attacks cells in the skin in the throat, nose and mouth. 

Kaposi's sarcoma is a fast spreading form of cancer. It generally starts in the nose, throat or lining of the mouth. If it's not caught and treated early it can lead to serious complications. While it's most commonly associated with other illnesses that cause immune deficiencies, it can occur in otherwise healthy patients as well. Learning to identify it could end up saving your life.

• Watch for discolored growths on your skin. The early signs are typically small bumps or growths that have an off color. They can appear anywhere on your body and are typically brown or purple in color.


• Schedule regular dental appointments. Since Kaposi's typically affects the skin inside the mouth having regular dental check-ups is a good way to catch the problem before it gets out of hand. If the dentist notices lesions or sores in your mouth they will order further testing.


• See a doctor if you have problems eating. In the earlier stages of Kaposi's you may experience discomfort swallowing or chewing. If you have some issues with this and they don't go away within a few days you should see a doctor. They can conduct tests to determine the cause.


• Watch for breathing troubles. Kaposi's is most often a skin condition, but the lesions can move in to the lungs. This will cause difficulty breathing, excessive coughing and bloody phlegm. 


• Note other symptoms to tell your doctor about. Constipation, abdominal pain, swelling near the groin or feet and slight fevers can all be part of the condition. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms you should schedule an appointment with your family doctor to have the tests run. The test for Kaposi's can be a simple x-ray to a biopsy.