How to Keep Prairie Dogs as Pets

Prairie dogs are not a dog species; they are classified as rodents. Mature prairie dogs weigh about 1 to 2 pounds and live to be around 8 to 9 years old. Prairie dogs are very sociable animals and love getting attention from humans. If you are considering bringing one into your home, you should first learn how to keep prairie dogs as pets.

• Provide a lot of care and commitment to your prairie dog. These pets love attention and if they don't get enough, they can become aggressive and moody.


• Supply a cage with a solid floor and make sure that the cage is tall enough that your prairie dog can stand up in it on his hind legs. The cage should be at least 24 inches by 24 inches and 36 inches high.


• Place plenty of dust free bedding, straw, hay or shredded paper inside the cage so that your prairie dog can dig and burrow.


• Add a nesting box filled with old rags inside the cage. 


• Place the cage in a room in your home that has lots of activity. A prairie dog that is kept in a confined area by himself can develop behavioral problems. 


• Furnish a bigger cage if you have two prairie dogs living together, so they have plenty of room to play.


• Allow your prairie dog to be out of his cage often so that he can run, play and socialize with the family.


• Watch your prairie dog closely when he is out of the cage, because these animals like to chew on cords, furniture, plants and curtains.


• Prohibit your prairie dog from climbing up on furniture and other high areas, as they are not very good climbers and they may fall and hurt themselves. 


• Feed your prairie dog unlimited hay and grass. Give him rolled oats, herbs and leafy greens in moderation. Provide fresh drinking water daily.