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How to Install Patio Blocks in Sand

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How to Lay Patio Blocks

Laying patio blocks is a not an easy or fun job. It requires planning and a lot of physical work. Precise measurements should be obtained prior to beginning the project. Laying the block your self is a great way to save money.


  1. Measure patio area. Precisely measure the patio and add three inches to the final measurement for edging.

  2. Dig the foundation. Dig about three inches into the ground. Grade the area with a flat shovel.

  3. Add crushed stone. Pour crushed stone into the dug up ground. Make this as level as possible by tamping it. You also want to be sure this is as tight as possible.

  4. Add sand. Pour sand approximately one to one and half inches in the area. You want to spread this perfectly even. Some people use a piece of a wood, such as a 2x4, as a leveling tool. This provides a smooth and level finish.

  5. Apply edge restraints. Blocks, brick or pre-made edge restraints should be installed at this time.

  6. Lay the patio block. Be sure not to drag the block, but place it directly on the sand. Dragging will mess up the levelness and possibly make a hole in the area. Fill the entire area with the block of your chose. Lightly tamp each to secure their position.

  7. Add final landscaping sand. Use a very fine sand to fill in cracks. You will apply small amounts at a time, sweeping it off. You should repeat this several times until the cracks are all filled.