How to Prepare for Arthroscopic Surgery

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery that is used to repair joints and other minor problems with cartilage. The surgery involves small incisions where a camera is inserted. This allows the surgeon to see the joint without a large incision point. The surgery typically has a faster recovery rate and fewer risks.

Preparing for arthroscopic surgery is relatively simple. The procedures are fast and the recovery process is quicker than other types of surgeries. Preparing does take some thought, but it's not hard.

• Find out about anesthesia options while you schedule the surgery appointment. Some arthroscopic procedures won't require general anesthetics. Some joints can be repaired while under local anesthetics so you'll be awake. It may sound frightening to stay awake but there are fewer complications with local anesthesia.


• Ask the surgeon what you should expect during the surgery. Some repairs can't be judged well until the surgeon can physically see the damage. The surgeon should be able to give you a general idea of how long the procedure should take, and any complications or changes that may be necessary once he or she starts.


• Arrange for a ride. Even if you aren't undergoing general anesthesia you still want to arrange a ride home from the procedure. Local anesthesia will leave you feeling numb, and if a nerve block is used it may render your entire limb useless for a few hours. It's also not uncommon for the surgeon to make the call to put you under general after a local is used if the repair is going to be more extensive than originally thought.


• Find out if you need to stop taking any medications prior to the surgery. Some prescription medications will thin the blood and lead to complications. Over the counter medications like NSAIDs may also be prohibited. You may be asked not to smoke or eat anything for 6-12 hours prior to the surgery as well.


• Get the aftercare instructions before the procedure. You may be groggy and not able to remember the directions well. You should have them in writing too.