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How to Provide Long-Term Disability Benefits to Employees

Long-term disability benefits are part of a complete benefits package provided by an employer to its employees. Providing this benefit is not mandatory for employers, but most of the employers in the United States provide short-term and long-term disability benefits to employees. A long-term disability benefit is provided to an employee when he is unable to work for an extended period of time due to work-related injury.


  1. Choose the right plan. There are multiple plans for providing long-term disability benefits to employees. An employer can choose from multiple plans, such as an employer 100% paid plan, employee 100% paid plan and shared cost plan.

  2. Select a coverage amount. Employers have an option to choose coverage amount for employees. Employers can select any plan that covers from 30% to even 100% of the salary. Most benefit plans cover almost 50% of the salary.

  3. Select a coverage term. Employers also have a choice to select a time period for long-term disability plans. Employers can also extend the time period of long-term disability benefits.

  4. Choose the terms of the plan. Employers always have an option to apply any terms on the long-term disability benefit to employees. These terms may include the duration for which the employee has to work before becoming eligible for the benefit and the person should be a full time employee instead of a temporary contractor.

  5. Create a payment plan. Employers can pay directly or through a third party contractor like disability insurance programs. Complete payment plan includes a percentage of salary, starting time period and ending time.

  6. Follow the alternate method. If employers do not want to include long-term disability benefits in their benefits package for employees, they can buy a long-term disability plan from any insurance agency for their new employees. Many organizations buy disability insurance for employees and do not include disability benefits in their overall package.