How to Refinish a Patio Table and Chairs

With constant exposure to the elements, patio furniture may need to be refinished to restore its beauty. You may also wish to change the color of the patio furniture to match your decor. There is a different process for refinishing patio table and chairs made of wood, resin or plastic. With a little time and effort you can have your patio furniture looking like new.

Resin or Plastic Patio Tables and Chairs

1. Purchase paint thinner, steel wool, medium-grit sandpaper and spray paint formulated for plastic or resin.


2. Clean the furniture well using detergent and a scrub brush. Let dry.


3. Remove the shiny topcoat by coating the furniture, on area at a time, with paint thinner. Use steel wool to rough up the topcoat. Let dry.


4. Sand the patio furniture with medium grit sandpaper. This will help the paint to adhere to the furniture.


5. Remove dust with damp rags or hose off the furniture. 


6. Spray paint the furniture with an even coat of paint. Use a back-and-forth motion. Shake the spray paint can often.


7. Allow to dry for a minimum of one hour before applying a second coat. If a third coat is needed; allow to dry overnight before applying. 

Stained Wood Patio Tables and Chairs

1. Wash the patio furniture with soap and water using a scrub brush. Allow to dry completely.


2. Sand the furniture with 200-grit sandpaper. Sand along the grain using a sander or by hand.


3. Use a tack cloth to remove all dust and debris after sanding.


4. Use painters' tape to cover any area you do not wish to varnish.


5. Place a drop cloth beneath the piece of furniture before staining.


6. Use a four-inch oil-based paintbrush to apply a light coat of stain. Apply the stain in along the grain in even strokes.


7. Allow the stain to dry for a minimum of two hours. The stain should no longer be tacky to the touch.


8. Apply a second coat if a darker finish is needed.  Allow to dry overnight.


9. Use a varnish to protect the stain from element damage. Apply a light coat and allow drying for a minimum of two hours.  A second coat of varnish can be applied if desired.