Instructions on How to Drive a Dump Truck
Operating a dump truck requires a commercial driver's license. A commercial driver's license is necessary when operating certain types of construction vehicles (among others types of machinery). There are some academies and organizations that teach you how to operate a dump truck specifically. This is critical before you take the wheel to ensure you understand the vehicle itself, and all the necessary safety measures.
- Look over the vehicle for any damages that would impair driving before taking the wheel. You must complete an examination data sheet. The Department of Transportation states the inspection form must be completed every day prior to the dump truck going on the road.
- Adjust the seat so the gears and pedals can be easily reached, and also adjust the mirrors so that your view is clear. Be sure your seatbelt is secured.
- Be sure the bed of the truck is brought down. A truck bed that is not lowered, can be a safety hazard. When you are backing up, be sure someone is behind the truck so they are able to guide you to avoid hitting anything by blind spots.
- Put the gearshift in neutral and set the parking brake. Turn on the engine by engaging the clutch, stepping on the pedal so it goes down the floor, and then turning the item that unlocks. You should pause a few minutes when the truck is started to give the temperature and air pressure time to grow gradually. Put the gearshift into first gear and let go of the clutch gently; at the same time, press on the gas.
- Shift into second gear when the dump truck begins to move. Each time you shift gears, it is important to engage the clutch. You should be in third gear when you reach 15 mph and in fourth gear at 35 mph.
- Park the truck on a flat service. Leave the cab and free up the tailgate from the truck bed. Climb back into the cab and pull the lever near the stick shift. Use the stick shift to release the truck bed. To raise the bed and dispose of the contents of your load, press the hydraulic motion button.