Ophthalmology VS Optometry

You may never see an ophthalmologist unless you have a serious eye disease that requires surgery, but probably see an optometrist for vision tests and check-ups throughout life. When it comes down to ophthalmology versus optometry as a profession, an ophthalmologist does not need as much training to become a licensed professional. An ophthalmologist makes significantly more money than an optometrist, as well. 

Practice

A doctor at an ophthalmology practice performs vision exams, diagnoses eye disease, performs surgery and dispenses medications. A specialist deals with pediatric eye issues, corneal or retinal problems. A doctor at an optometry practice tests vision acuity and prescribes contact lenses or eyeglasses. They also check patients for certain conditions and diseases of the eye, offerring referrals to an ophthalmology practice if a patient needs treatment. 

Education

Ophthalmology serves as a branch of medicine. A ophthalmologist earns a doctorate in medicine or osteopathic medicine and specializes in eye care. Ophthalmology entails pre-professional study at a four year college, four years at medical school, one year of an internship, and a three year hospital-based residency. Optometry serves as a profession related to eye health and vision. Those engaged in optometry earn a doctorate in optometry after four years of study at an optometry school and one year rotation at a hospital or clinic.

Salary

A Doctor of Ophthalmology earns a median salary of $297,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. A Doctor of Optometry earns an average salary of $105,000, according to the Payscale website. Salary depends on the number of years a doctor is in practice and if a doctor works in a hospital or private practice.