Types of Electrician Courses in College

Specialized courses provided by electrical trade colleges are intended to prepare individuals for careers as electricians. Although college courses can help you obtain a job as an electrician, the trade is largely apprenticeship based, and most electricians must also complete an apprenticeship along with coursework prior to entering the field. Thus, you should understand that these courses are usually only the beginning of your education on the path to becoming an electrician. 

Electrical Fundamentals and Theory

One of the earliest college courses in which you’ll likely enroll is a fundamental course introducing you to how electricity operates. This is a broad overview, covering the basics of electrical theory and practical application. You’ll learn about basic circuits, voltage, common tools and equipment used by electricians, and about different types of electrical currents, electrical flow and generators. A fundamental understanding of practical mathematics, and even physics is usually also necessary for electricians and might be part of a fundamental course, or be a part taught separately.  

Reading Blueprints

In order to work as an electrician, you must know how to read electric blueprints, as well as architectural and site blueprints. Understanding these plans is essential, because you’ll need to read them to know where to install electrical systems and wires. This type of course will teach you how to read and apply the plans, which is vital to your future work as an electrician.

Electrical Code

The electrical code is a complex national code that sets the standards for electrical work in the US. As part of your coursework, you’ll have to learn the code, as well as how to properly follow it while working. The code is an important aspect of keeping electricity safe for occupants of structures, and it’s expected that all your work will meet these standards.

Safety Procedures

Electricians often encounter potentially hazardous conditions on a day-to-day basis, such as risk of fire or electrocution. It’s important to understand potential risks and guidelines to avoid them. Equally important is knowing the proper procedures to take if an emergency does happen. Thus, a typical safety course teaches basic first aid and CPR, as well as how to treat burns, electric shocks and other medical emergencies. 

Apprenticeship

To become a licensed journeyman-level electrician, you must complete at least 8,000 hours as an apprentice. Your college can usually assist you in obtaining an apprenticeship, and often your hours meet some of your coursework requirements. As part of your apprenticeship, you’ll likely accompany an experienced electrician, visiting construction sites, homes and businesses, and assisting with the installation of new wiring, fixing faulty wiring, ensuring existing wiring follows safety codes and helping the electrician complete other tasks related to electrical wiring and safety. The electrician may perform some of the work as he or she supervises, or you might act as an assistant, holding and securing wires, and gathering tools and equipment. Once you complete the combination of education and experience, you should be able to land a job as an electrician.