Types of Gum Disease

Gum disease is a serious oral health condition. It can lead to more serious health conditions and can even cause tooth loss. There are different types of gum disease that affect millions of individuals each year. The good news is that gum disease can be prevented if a person takes the proper precautions when it comes to oral hygiene. Gum disease can affect the young and the old.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a form of periodontal disease. The condition causes the gums to swell and bleed easy. The gums may appear a little sore to the touch but there is usually no severe discomfort with gingivitis. Gingivitis can be reversed if good oral hygiene is practice and a person seeks the help of a professional oral hygiene provider.

Periodontal Disease

Those who have periodontal disease have a more serious condition of the gums. Gingivitis left untreated can lead to periodontal disease. Plaque can spread and grow below the gum line; when this happen toxins that are produced irritate the gums. Many people with the disease also see their gums separate from the teeth and form pockets. These pockets can become very infected.

Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

Individuals with necrotizing periodontal disease have a more serious form of periodontal disease. Most will see the tissue around the gums begin to die. This can rapidly spread to the bone and ligaments that protect the teeth. Most people begin to lose their teeth as a result of the disease. Many people who see this type of condition are those with low immune systems such as people with malnutrition, extremely poor oral hygiene or HIV.