Types of Instruments Dentists Use

There are a variety of tools that dentists may use when treating their patients.  These tools help the dentist diagnose and repair any problems with the teeth.  While some tools may vary with each dentist, there are several common tools that are used by all of them.

Mouth Mirror

A dentist uses a handheld mouth mirror to look inside the patient's mouth.  The mirror is designed to reflect light and magnify the inside of the mouth, in order to help the dentist get a better look at the mouth. 

Probes

A dentist may use a sickle or contra-angled probe to inspect the mouth for any pits or fissures in the teeth.  They are also used to inspect for tartar, cavities and problems with crowns or bridges.

Tweezers

A dentist uses special tweezers to assist them in placing objects in the teeth, as well as taking them out.  The tweezers may have a locking device on them to ensure the item does not fall out.

Radiograph Equipment

Radiograph equipment may be used to take x-ray's of the patient's teeth.  The equipment requires radiograph film to take pictures of the teeth.

Saliva Ejector

A saliva ejector uses a low volume suction to remove excess saliva from the patient's mouth when a procedure is being performed on them.

Dental Burs

A dentist uses a tool called a dental bur to help repair cavities in the teeth, as well as smooth and polish any chips.  A drill is used to spin the dental bur at high speeds.