Types of Orthopedic Doctors

Orthopedic doctors treat many disorders. These surgeons repair everything from broken bones to tendons and ligaments. A lot of school work is required to becoming an orthopedic doctor. Most doctors have a four year degree from an undergraduate university and medical university. They usually finish up spending three to eight years as a resident student in a hospital.

Hand Surgeons

These doctors perform surgeries on patient’s hands, wrists and forearms. Carpal tunnel syndrome and arthritis are two common problems hand surgeons deal with. Some hand surgeons also treat problems related to shoulder and elbow pain. Sports orthopedic doctors deal with many cases of dislocated fingers that need straightened. Many times this doesn't require surgery however.

Hip Surgeons

Most older people develop hip pain the sometimes requires surgery. Most hip replacements aren’t done until the patient doesn't feel pain relief from medicine anymore. The surgery is sometimes the last resort. Patients will need a lot of physical therapy once the hip replacement is finished. The surgeon usually works very closely with the patient during their rehabilitation process. Hip replacement patients are usually between 60 and 80 years old.

Spine Surgeons

Orthopedic doctors aren't the only doctors who perform spine surgery, but many do. Most doctors don't like performing this surgery unless it's the last resort because it can be very complicated. Many types of surgery can be done including a laminectomy, which relieves spinal cord pressure. A foramenotomy relieves nerve pressure by removing bone and tissue. Some of the more complicated surgeries are a spinal disc replacement and spinal fusion.