Types of Orthopedic Surgeons

Orthopedic surgeons repair problems that deal with the skeletal system. It usually takes them at least five years to complete residency to become an orthopedic surgeon who practice general surgery. There are many other types of orthopedic surgeons that require at least an extra year of fellowship.

Types of Orthopedic Surgeons

Hand Surgeons

Hand surgeons go through residency and an extra year of training. These types of surgeons reconstruct the hand and reattach digits. They also treat arthritis, tendonitis and carpal tunnel.

Spinal Surgeons

Spinal surgeons do not just focus on orthopedics. Some of them are neurosurgeons that treat the spine. They also deal with many other neurological issues as well. Spinal surgeons often use a type of surgery called fusion to repair discs that are abnormal and they repair entrapment of the nerves. The surgeons also specialize in pediatric diseases. This type of surgeon must complete an entire year of fellowship after they complete their residency.

Sports Medicine Surgeons

After completing their education as an orthopedic surgeon, some complete fellowship, which includes sports medicine. They are involved with injuries that are related to sports. These types of surgeons are specialists in recognizing injuries and performing surgeries such as arthroscopic surgery. They can work with different sports teams or work in their own practice.

Total Joint Replacement Surgeons

Total joint replacement is a secondary specialty to orthopedics. This surgeon specializes in replacing joints that have acquired disease. Many orthopedic surgeons can complete joint replacement but they must complete another year of fellowship to be able to do many procedures that deal with total joint replacement.