What Causes Fluid in the Ear?

Fluid in the ear can be very uncomfortable and painful. Those who have middle ear fluid and do not get it treated usually end up with an ear infection. Some symptoms associated with ear fluid are a swollen ear, pain and a bulging eardrum. A cold or fever can sometimes bring on the build up of fluid in the ear.

Most often you will see children with fluid in the ear, but adults can get the condition as well. Many times the infection is caused due to a cold, flu or other sickness. These viral infections can make the lining of the middle ear become swollen and this contributes to the build up of fluid. If a person has a congested nose, fluid can accumulate in the middle ear because the Eustachian tube that connects to the ear and nose becomes swollen or blocked.

Because children have shorter Eustachian tubes than adults it is easier for them to get middle ear infections. Sometimes ear fluid can happen for no apparent reason. There are treatments for the condition. Most doctors will give their patients and antiviral ear drop medication. For those who have a fever or other symptoms the doctor may have to prescribe an antibiotic along with the drops.