What Causes Swollen Gums?

There are many different reasons why your gums may become swollen. Two of the more common causes are gingivitis and periodontitis. These two conditions are very serious and could lead to even more serious health conditions. Swollen gums can be prevented if the proper precautions are taken to prevent the inflammation from occurring.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Brushing your teeth and flossing is very important. Individuals should brush their teeth twice a day and preferably after meals. If it cannot be done after meals than your teeth should be brushed in the morning upon rising and before going to bed. Flossing is very important because it gets good particles that are left behind after brushing. You want to pay close attention when flossing and make sure you do it correctly. Poor oral hygiene could lead to gingivitis.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a mild inflammation of the gums. The gums become swollen and tender to the touch. When brushing your teeth you may notice they bleed. This is the first sign that something is wrong with your gums. You should make an appointment with your dentist so they can help you reduce and reverse your gingivitis. If your gingivitis is left untreated it will lead to a more serious condition called periodontal disease.

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is something you do not want to hear you have. This is a very severe form of gingivitis. You have very horrible breath with this condition. Your gums are severely tender and bleed when eating or brushing your teeth. You may even notice your gums begin to pull away from your teeth; this is very frightening to see. These are called pockets. The pockets hold food in them, which can cause your mouth to become infected. You have to have a lot of mouth work done if you develop periodontal disease. Most people with the disease eventually lose their teeth. At the first sight of swollen gums, you should see your dentist to avoid from having any further complications.