What Is Podiatry?

The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the foot is called podiatry.  This involves the lower leg and ankle as well as the foot. The professional who treats these disorders is a physician called a podiatrist.

Education Required to Become a Podiatrist

A podiatrist is required to obtain a four-year undergraduate bachelor's degree.  He then goes on to complete a four-year graduate degree at an accredited podiatric college and then furthers his education to complete two to three years residency at a hospital.  To work as a podiatrist, he must also pass state and national examinations and become licensed.

Disorders of the Foot

A podiatrist treats disorders of the foot. This includes injuries to the foot and ankle, heel and arch problems and deformities. He can also treat bunions, corns, heel spurs, calluses and ingrown toenails. Additionally, he will treat problems associated with the shin, knee and lower back. Certain diseases, such as diabetes, can also create foot problems. A podiatrist will treat these conditions as well.

Diagnosing Disorders of the Foot

Initially, a podiatrist will perform a visual and physical foot examination.  If needed, they may order x-rays, a bone scan or an MRI.  When called for, laboratory tests will also be ordered.

Treating Disorders of the Foot

A podiatrist has a number of options to consider when treating foot-related problems.  He can prescribe drugs, surgery and physical therapy.  They also used corrective shoes, custom orthotics and casts. Certain situations may call for therapeutic treatments.  This would include parrafin wax baths, padding and taping.

Places of Employment

Podiatrists work in private offices and clinics. They also visit nursing homes and perform surgery at hospitals.