What Is the Protocol for Performers of the National Anthem?

The US National Code of 1942 establishes the protocol performers of the national anthem must follow. If you are going to be performing the national anthem at a local event, it is important to understand the proper protocol to ensure respect is given to the song.

The national anthem is a symbol of the accomplishments and history of our nation. It is a way in which citizens can feel unity and patriotism. There is a protocol performers must follow so the meaning of the anthem is conveyed. This ensures the anthem receives the importance and respect it deserves.

The performer must stand upright in attention and face the flag, if one is displayed, or the direction of the music. Hats must be removed and placed over the left shoulder with the right hand when the first note is played, and the right hand must be placed over the heart.

In the case of the performer that has served in the military, he must so the military salute when the first note of the national anthem is played and sustain the salute until the last note of the national anthem is played. After the last note is played, he must stand at attention before assuming a relaxed position.

Activities, such as eating, drinking, chewing gum or spitting are not allowed. 

While there are no penalties associated with violating the US National Anthem Code of 1942, following this protocol shows respects for our nation's history and the sacrifices of our veterans.

For the crowd and bystanders, standing in attention with heads uncovered and the hand over the heart is not mandatory, it serves to show respect for our country's history and sacrifices of our military.