What Types of Fish Food are Good for Goldfish

Goldfish need variety in what they eat for color enhancement and overall health. The sensitive digestive tract requires small, frequent feedings. Find out how you can make your fish very happy by feeding them more than just flakes and pellets.

Flakes and pellets

The standard food of choice for goldfish is a wide assortment of fish flakes and pellets. Some brands foster growth and enhance natural color while others are full of vitamins. Certain flakes and pellets are species-specific for Lionhead, Oranda, Baby, Staple and Wheat-germ varieties. Others have freeze-dried spirulina, shrim, crab, alfalfa and others boost health, are vegetable-based or brighten the fish's natural hues.

Fresh Vegetables

Fresh vegetables are another healthy option for your goldfish. Attach a cup with suction cups to the side of your tank and fill it with spinach, lettuce, green beans, broccoli, cucumbers, peas and/or zucchini. Another special treat to feed your goldfish is bloodworms or mosquito larvae.

Seafood Alternatives

Freeze-dried krill and seafood flakes are also good for your goldfish. As goldfish are omnivores, they will eat almost everything. Seafood flakes contain some of their favorite types of fish: octopus, clams, squid, shrimp, herring, cod, halibut and salmon.

Special Treats

Frozen brine shrimp or gelatin cubes mixed with baby food are special treats. Glass worms and tubifex worms are also favorites.

Portion Control

The key is to not overfeed your fish. A varied diet works best in appropriate portions. Also, remember not to overdo the protein, as constipation and swim bladder issues will ensue.