What are Equestrian Horse Tack?

Equestrian horse tack refers to the many pieces and types of equipment and accessories that equestrian’s use when riding a horse. While many pieces of tack are optional for the rider, there are some that are necessary to properly ride and control your horse. You can purchase tack at western stores, farm stores and online.

Saddle

A saddle fastens on the back of a horse and the rider sits in the seat of the saddle. The two most common types of saddles are western saddles and English saddles.

Girth or Cinch

This wide strap keeps the saddle secure while it is on the horse. The strap attaches to the saddle and fits around the horse a few inches back from his front legs.

Stirrups

Stirrups attach to the saddle and hang down at the sides of the horse. The rider puts one foot in each of the stirrups to secure his feet while in the saddle.

Halter

A halter or headstall fits over the horse’s head and is secured by tying or with a buckle.   

Lead Rope

This is a long rope that attaches to a ring on the halter and is used for leading or tying the horse.

Bridles

A bridle is placed over the horse's head and looks similar to a halter. A bit is attached to the bridle so that the rider can control the movements of the horse.

Bits

A bit is attached to the bridle and is placed in the horse’s mouth. A bit rests on the bars, or the gums between the front and back teeth. There are thousands of variations of bits.

Hackamore

This type of tack has a heavy noseband and fits over the horse’s head. These are used in place of a bridle and bit to control the horse.   

Reins

Reins attach to the outer ends of the bit and the rider holds the other ends of the reins in his hands to communicate with the horse. Pulling on the reins directs the horse and tells him to stop.